By Dr. Johnathan Pierce
It’s officially summertime! That means swimming pools, the beach, and…heat. We all know that the heat and humidity this time of year can get down right oppressive. AC will be cranking in our homes and businesses to give us some relief. But, how do our pets handle the heat?
Breeds that have genetic airway issues such as English Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Boxers and the like are more prone to heat exhaustion and stroke. Canines use their breathing as a heat exchange to regulate their body temperature by breathing out the hot air from their lungs and breathing in the cooler air. This process becomes inefficient the higher the humidity and temperature are. When you add in the restricted airways of these breeds, the process becomes highly inefficient. It is best to walk them early morning or late evening and not to exercise these breeds during the hottest parts of the day. This same rule applies to breeds with heavy coats. They will be insulated and protected for longer, but once their internal body temperature starts to rise it can be a rapid process. During these hot months we get a lot of sun and UV radiation. This increase in exposure will cause the temperature of the pavement to increase to the point where you could fry an egg on it. Our dogs’ paws are also subject to this punishing heat, which can cause blistering and sloughing of the hard protective keratinized layers. This will lead to pain and sometimes infection. Be especially careful not to walk your dog on dark asphalt or tar surfaces.
Some dogs are more prone to heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Symptoms are a progression through heavy panting, wobbly gait, inability to walk or stand, tongue and gum color change to purple or blue, vomiting, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, unconsciousness, and possible death if not treated soon enough. Just spending too much time outside in these hot humid days or in direct sun can cause this.
Please be careful with your pets and be conscious of the temperature. If your pet experiences any of the issues above please contact your veterinarian or local veterinary emergency hospital immediately.
Island Life Animal Hospital
Dr. Danielle Gallo & Dr. Johnathan Pierce
5901 Sun Blvd., Suite 107, St. Petersburg727-289-3776
islandlifeanimalhospital.vet